honduras crime and safety report 2021

On March 28, transgender activist Vanessa Zuniga was killed in Tela, Atlantida Department. In January the government funded the opening of a UN Office of Drugs and Crime office to begin a government transparency project and support the drafting of the countrys first national anticorruption strategy. Civil society continued to criticize the law for classification of documents related to security and national defense, saying it limited transparency and allowed officials to use the classification of documents to obscure wrongdoing. Tourists in Belize are often victims of theft, but few experience real violence. The Taliban, which regained control of the country in 2021, has pledged to stamp out the opium industry, but it is such a vital part of the country's struggling economy that it will be difficult to eliminate. Security Alert: "La Embajada" Bar (12 January, 2023) Message for U.S. Citizens regarding Extension to the State of Exception in Honduras (9 January, 2023) Message for U.S. Citizens regarding State of Exception beginning December 6 (5 December, 2022) Weather Alert for U.S. Citizens - Tropical Storm Lisa (2 November, 2022) There were no credible reports of political prisoners or detainees. On October 7, the National Congress passed changes to the money-laundering law to designate civil society organizations as politically exposed persons due to organizations use of foreign aid. Defendants may receive free assistance from an interpreter. Download the 2021 annual crime report below. Victims were primarily impoverished individuals in both rural and urban areas (see section 7.c.). Administrative penalties were insufficient to deter violations and were rarely enforced. The most recent national and local elections were held in November. The governments National Policy to Combat Racism and Racial Discrimination seeks to promote equality and combat discrimination related to the countrys seven indigenous and two Afro-descendent groups, with a focus on social and political participation; access to education, health care, justice, and employment opportunities; and rights to ancestral lands and natural resources. This definition included workers who did not contribute to any form of social security protection, and thus it may have undercounted underemployed workers who rely on jobs in both the formal and informal sectors. The Honduran National Police maintain internal security and report to the Secretariat of Security. Prohibition of Forced or Compulsory Labor, c. Prohibition of Child Labor and Minimum Age for Employment, d. Discrimination with Respect to Employment and Occupation. Report. Charlotte-Mecklenburg Police department released annual end-of-year report. Travel on a full tank of gas and stop frequently for fill-ups; keep your tank at least half-filled as you travel. October and February were the deadliest months, with 43 and 38 women murdered on account of their gender, respectively. The government prosecuted some officials who committed abuses, including government corruption, but a weak judicial system and corruption were major obstacles to obtaining convictions. Persons with HIV and AIDS continued to be targets of discrimination, and they suffered disproportionately from gender-based violence. Institutions such as the National Womens Institute attempted to enhance the governments response to domestic violence by opening three additional womens centers in the country. Both the secretariat and the commission focused on developing policies to address IDPs. Corruption and Lack of Transparency in Government, Section 5. The government investigated and prosecuted some of these crimes, but impunity was widespread. Honduras' young adult population - ages 15 to 29 - is projected to continue growing rapidly for the next three decades and then stabilize or slowly shrink. International observers acknowledged some of these irregularities but reported they were not systematic and not widespread enough to affect the outcome of the presidential election. Major urban centers and drug trafficking routes experienced the highest rates of violence. The center, administered by the National Prison Institute, was on a military installation and received some support services from the military. Number. As of September inspectors conducted 8,846 total inspections, compared with 4,102 total inspections for the same period in 2020. It prohibits employer retribution against employees for engaging in trade union activities. Prisoners suffered from overcrowding, insufficient access to food and water, violence, and alleged abuse by prison officials. The law prohibits all the worst forms of child labor. This means that an average of 13 people are murdered everyday. Alerts. There is also a Human Rights Committee in the National Congress. You should be aware that tourist hotspots, public transportation and some streets are places where most thefts and pickpocketing occur, and that violent crime exists on the streets, too. A study by the National Violence Observatory of the National Autonomous University of Honduras (UNAH) placed the country as the most violent territory in Central America, with a homicide rate of 38.5 per 100,000 inhabitants. Basic administration '06 '22 10 1 5 6 5 Political Participation In September police arrested Denis Abel Ordonez, Michael Andre Mejia, and Walter Antonio Matute Raudales in connection with her murder. The law requires an employer to begin collective bargaining once workers establish a union, and it specifies that if more than one union exists at a company, the employer must negotiate with the largest. There were allegations that companies used collective pacts, which are collective contracts with nonunionized workers, to prevent unionization and collective bargaining because only one collective contract may exist in each workplace. Respect for the Integrity of the Person, a. Indigenous groups included the Miskito, Tawahka, Pech, Tolupan, Lenca, Maya-Chorti, and Nahua. Voters elected Xiomara Castro of the LIBRE Party as president for a four-year term scheduled to begin in January 2022. International observers generally recognized the elections as free and fair. There were no reports of anti-Semitic acts. Persons from indigenous and Afro-descendant communities continued to experience discrimination in employment, education, housing, and health services. With a crime index of 74.54, Honduras ranks fifth in the world in terms of crime rate. The law establishes prison sentences of up to two and one-half years for child abuse. The government maintained the Interinstitutional Commission for the Protection of Persons Displaced by Violence and created the Directorate for the Protection of Persons Internally Displaced by Violence within the Secretariat of Human Rights. World Bank statistics from 2020 put net enrollment for primary school above 90 percent, but the National Center for Social Sector Information stated that 43 percent of persons with disabilities received no formal education. In 2020, 278 women were murdered in the country and, as of November 2021, more than 240 women have lost their lives violently. The 58th edition of the Annual Safety Report (2021), is a comprehensive review and analysis of the industry's . The law allows persons charged with some felonies to avail themselves of bail and gives prisoners the right of prompt access to family members. There were no credible reports of disappearances by or on behalf of government authorities. Birth Registration: Children derive citizenship by birth in the country, from the citizenship of their parents, or by naturalization. This is the second consecutive year that the murder rate falls below 40 per 100,000 population since 2014, which. Media noted that family members often faced long delays or were unable to visit detainees. The government did not restrict or disrupt access to the internet or censor online content, and there were no credible reports that the government monitored private online communications without appropriate legal authority. Well, let's check the statistics. There were reports that the government or its agents committed arbitrary or unlawful killings. CONAPREV reported every prison had a functioning health clinic with at least one medical professional, but basic medical supplies and medicines were in short supply throughout the prison system. The homicide rate in Honduras was 42 per 100,000 people in 2019, making it one of the most violent countries in the world. The STSS completed 29 child labor inspections as of September and identified 13 minors working without permission. There were reports of violence related to land conflicts and criminal activity. The law also imposes prison sentences of up to two years, eight months for child labor violations that endanger the life or morality of a child age 16 or 17 and up to three years, four months for children younger than 16. The law provides for the right to a fair and public trial; however, the judiciary did not always enforce this right. The Honduran National Police maintain internal security and report to the Secretariat of Security. The law requires that persons with disabilities have access to buildings, but few buildings were accessible, and the government did not effectively implement laws or programs to provide such access. The STSS may levy a fine against companies that fail to pay social security obligations, but the amount was not sufficient to deter violations. Presuming we use common sense and take taxis is there anything here we should . Penalties include prison sentences of up to two years and monetary fines. The government generally respected these provisions. The Secretariat of Human Rights stated it was taking every precaution to protect prisoners rights and assure that the work provided opportunities for prisoners to develop skills they could use in legal economic activities after their release. The law entered into force on November 1. On July 25, media reported individuals shot and killed Liberal Party congressional candidate and former congresswoman Carolina Echeverria Haylock in Tegucigalpa. Sexual Harassment: The law criminalizes sexual harassment, including in employment. Some NGOs reported irregularities, including late delivery of technology needed to transmit results, late opening of the polls, poll workers with varying degrees of preparation and knowledge of the electoral law and processes, and lack of transparency in campaign financing. Death threats, gang recruitment, extortion and other forms of targeted violence are driving more families in northern Central America to flee their homes and seek safety in other countries, a new . Defendants may not be compelled to testify or confess guilt. Employers frequently refused to comply with STSS orders that required them to reinstate workers who had been dismissed for participating in union activities. The law prohibits employers from requiring pregnancy tests as a prerequisite for employment; penalties were not sufficient to deter violations. Fines for child labor were not sufficient to deter violations and not commensurate with penalties for other analogous serious crimes, such as kidnapping. In these sectors employers frequently paid workers for the standard 44-hour workweek irrespective of any additional hours they worked. There is no statutory rape law, but the penalty for rape of a minor younger than 14 is 12 to 17 years in prison, or nine to 13 years in prison if the victim is 14 or older. Avoid wandering around local villages after hours. The law permits strikes by workers in export-processing zones and free zones for companies that provide services to industrial parks, but it requires that strikes not impede the operations of other factories in such parks. - March 2003 Non-Government Organization Reports Human Rights Watch NGOs reported the government did not effectively combat discrimination and promote equal access to government services or employment opportunities. The Ministry of Securitys Directorate of Disciplinary Police Affairs investigated members of the Honduran National Police accused of human rights abuses. The law prohibits police from unionizing (see section 7.a.). Impunity for such crimes remained high, as was the impunity rate for all types of crime. CONTINUOUS ENFORCEMENT OF THE POLITICAL CAMPAIGNS IN OMORO COUNTY. The European Union (EU) election mission to Honduras reported that, though several critical problems remain, including high levels of politicization in the electoral process, the May 2021 reforms to the electoral system had allowed for increased transparency and improved confidence in the election results. Authorities continued to investigate the incident. Visiting Honduras right now is as safe as it ever was: not very. STATEMENT ON BULENGA SHOOTING. The directorate issued 1,379 recommendations to the Ministry of Security for disciplinary actions as of September following internal investigations of national police members. According to the Global Cybercrime Report, the United States reached the prominent third-best position with a Cyber-Safety Score of 8.73. Maintaining situational awareness of your surroundings and practicing good security precautions with your . Civil society continued to raise problems with minimum wage violations, highlighting agricultural companies in the south as frequent violators. Nongovernmental Impact: Some journalists and other members of civil society reported threats from members of organized criminal groups. Forced labor occurred in street vending, domestic service, the transport of drugs and other illicit goods, other criminal activity, and the informal sector. Significant human rights issues included credible reports of: unlawful or arbitrary killings, including extrajudicial killings; torture and cases of cruel, inhuman, or degrading treatment or punishment by government agents ; harsh and life-threatening prison conditions; arbitrary arrest or detention; serious restrictions on free expression and media, including threats to media members by criminal elements and the existence of criminal libel laws; serious government corruption; lack of investigation of and accountability for gender-based violence; and crimes involving violence or threats of violence against indigenous and Afro-descendant communities, and against lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, queer, and intersex persons. In 2019, there were 1,500 traffic fatalities throughout the country. The number of inspections increased significantly as the STSS resumed normal inspections, suspended in 2020 due to the COVID-19 pandemic. Most serious crime does not affect tourists, but attacks on foreigners, including armed robbery and sexual assault,. Ocean via the Gulf of Fonseca in the Caribbean and access to the local police and property crime 1. In some industries, including agriculture, domestic service, and security, employers did not respect maternity rights or pay minimum wage, overtime, or vacation. HND41066.E - Whether there is a law in Honduras that criminalizes the wearing of tattoos; reports of state agents arresting, detaining, mistreating or murdering people with tattoos that do not belong to gangs (2001 to March 2003). JUSTRAC+. It was unclear how many of these threats were related to the victims professions or activism. The Ministries of Security and of Defense both have human rights offices that coordinate human rights-related activities with the Secretariat of Human Rights. Unions also raised concerns regarding the use of temporary contracts and part-time employment, suggesting that employers used these mechanisms to prevent unionization and avoid providing full benefits. CONADEH received complaints involving human rights abuses and referred them to the Public Ministry for investigation. The most common type of crime on Roatan are burglaries. Abuse of Migrants and Refugees: Transiting migrants and asylum seekers with pending cases were vulnerable to abuse and sexual exploitation by criminal organizations. The government ended the curfew on October 1. Under the Comprehensive Regional Protection and Solutions Framework, with significant support from the Office of the UN High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR), the government continued to build capacity to provide services to vulnerable populations, including IDPs, those at risk of forced displacement, refugees, and returned migrants. 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