eleanor henry age now

But rather than allowing her to stay, Louis took Eleanor from Antioch against her will and continued on to Jerusalem with his dwindling army.[20]. As soon as John heard of this, he marched south, overcame the besiegers, and captured the 15-year-old Arthur, and probably his sister Eleanor, Fair Maid of Brittany, whom Eleanor had raised with Richard. Eleanor's daughter, Queen Eleanor of Castile, had two remaining unmarried daughters, Urraca and Blanche. [9] However, until a husband was found, the king had the legal right to Eleanor's lands. Eleanor of the House of Poitiers was born somewhere between 1122 and 1124, the daughter of William X, Duke of Aquitaine and Aenor de Chatellerault. In spite of all these words of praise, no one left a more detailed description of Eleanor; the colour of her hair and eyes, for example, are unknown. In 1154 he became, as Henry II, king of England, with the result that England, Normandy, and the west of France were united under his rule. Nevertheless, rumours persisted, perhaps assisted by Henry's camp, that Eleanor had poisoned Rosamund. He and Eleanor were anointed and crowned king and queen of France on Christmas Day of the same year. Select this result to view Eleanor G Henry's phone number, address, and more. Eleanor and Louis VII had two daughters, Marie and Alix. An interdict was thereupon imposed upon the king's lands, and Pierre was given refuge by Theobald II, Count of Champagne. Yet the existence and reasons for this court are debated. She left for the Second Crusade from Vzelay, the rumoured location of Mary Magdalene's grave, in June 1147. During her imprisonment, Eleanor became more and more distant from her sons, especially from Richard, who had always been her favourite. The daughters were Matilda, who married Henry the Lion, duke of Saxony and Bavaria; Eleanor, who married Alfonso VIII, king of Castile; and Joan, who married successively William II, king of Sicily, and Raymond VI, count of Toulouse. Its incredible how theyve stuck despite a lack of real evidence for them, and plenty of political motivations for seeking to undermine her. [3] Eventually, Louis agreed to an annulment, as fifteen years of marriage had not produced a son. She played a prominent part in government and a patrons role in the development of both troubadour poetry and the Arthurian legends. Eleanor had only one other legitimate sibling, a younger sister named Aelith (also called Petronilla). Louis and later his son Philip II consistently tried to drive a wedge between Henry and his sons to disrupt the vast territories they saw as a challenge to Capetian authority. In The Merry Adventures of Robin Hood, Howard Pyle, retelling the ballad Robin Hood and Queen Katherine, made the queen Queen Eleanor to fit historically with the rest of the work. On Saturday, 11 June 1183, the young king realized he was dying and was overcome with remorse for his sins. Alternate titles: Alinor dAquitaine, Alinor de Guyenne, Elonore dAquitaine, Elonore de Guyenne, Eleanor of Guyenne. Eleanor was, I think, always preoccupied with Aquitaine. As soon as the annulment was granted, Eleanor became engaged to her third cousin Henry, Duke of Normandy. The chronicler William of Tyre, writing between 1170 and 1184 and thus perhaps too long after the event to be considered historically accurate, placed the blame for this disaster firmly on the amount of baggage being carried, much of it reputedly belonging to Eleanor and her ladies, and the presence of non-combatants. The Crusade itself achieved little. I hope I have done them justice in my biography and tried to view them more as people than political caricatures. His sources no longer exist, and he alone mentions this birth.[27]. [Adelaide] perhaps [based] her preconceptions on another southerner, Constance of Provence tales of her allegedly immodest dress and language still continued to circulate among the sober Franks. Attempts were made to claim Toulouse, the rightful inheritance of Eleanor's grandmother Philippa of Toulouse, but they ended in failure. Horrified, and desiring an end to the war, Louis attempted to make peace with Theobald in exchange for his support in lifting the interdict on Raoul and Petronilla. Eleanor had been Queen of France, a mother to two daughters, and had been on the Second Crusade to the Holy Land, spending Easter in Jerusalem, before she encountered Henry in Paris. Henry was nineteen years old, bull-necked, stocky and . Eleanor is related to Yolanda Siobhan Henry and A C Henry as well as 3 additional people. Their two daughters were, however, declared legitimate. She preferred him to her grandson Arthur, Duke of Brittany because the latter had been raised under French wings, out of her control. In 1173 she joined with her son in a revolt against King Henry, and spent 16 years in prison as a consequence. If it had created a well of goodwill, it was to help settle the disputed succession in Henrys favour. More than a thousand people who sought refuge in the church there died in the flames. By this marriage she hoped to ensure peace between the Plantagenets of England and the Capetian kings of France. He had met her in 1166 and had begun their liaison in 1173, supposedly contemplating divorce from Eleanor. Later that year she married and soon became queen of France. It is for this reason that I didnt see Eleanors move to Aquitaine in 1168 as the split in their relationship it is often portrayed as. He arrives near the end in earnest but has a couple of fascinating cameos earlier on. Louis and Eleanor stayed in the Philopation palace just outside the city walls. Eleanor's marriage to Henry was reputed to be tumultuous and argumentative, although sufficiently cooperative to produce at least eight pregnancies. However, this rumour may have been a ruse, as Raymond, through Eleanor, had been trying to induce Louis to use his army to attack the actual Muslim encampment at nearby Aleppo, gateway to retaking Edessa, which had all along, by papal decree, been the main objective of the Crusade. As the mother to Richard the Lionheart, she helped him sure up his succession, find him a wife, manage his lands while he was on campaign, and spring into action at the age of 68 to raise and personally deliver his ransom when he was taken prisoner on the way home from the Holy Land. The king did not announce the arrest publicly; for the next year, the queen's whereabouts were unknown. The sons were William, who died at the age of three; Henry; Richard, the Lionheart; Geoffrey, duke of Brittany; and John, surnamed Lackland until, having outlived all his brothers, he inherited, in 1199, the crown of England. It is certain that by late 1166, Henry's notorious affair with Rosamund Clifford had become known, and Eleanor's marriage to Henry appears to have become terminally strained. She was also blamed for the size of the baggage train and the fact that her Aquitanian soldiers had marched at the front and thus were not involved in the fight. Henry allows Eleanor to travel to Normandy to visit the grave of their son Henry the Young King. Polly Schroyer Brooks, the author of a non-academic biography of Eleanor, suggests that the court did exist, but that it was not taken very seriously, and that acts of courtly love were just a "parlour game" made up by Eleanor and Marie in order to place some order over the young courtiers living there. She has a twin sister named Emma Henry. Eleanor was allowed to return to the place she loved above all others as its duchess, to train Richard in the tricky art of ruling Aquitaine. He was the future of the place that meant the most to her. About four miles from Shrewsbury and close by Haughmond Abbey is "Queen Eleanor's Bower", the remains of a possible triangular timber castle which is believed to have been one of her prisons. What happened next tells us a great deal about Henry, and about King Stephen, and probably helped bring about the end of The Anarchy. Eleanor of Aquitaine was born about 1122, the daughter and heiress of William X, duke of Aquitaine and count of Poitiers. When Patrick was killed in a skirmish, Eleanor, who proceeded to ransom his captured nephew, the young William Marshal, was left in control of her lands. [6] On the other hand, some chronicles mention a fidelity oath of some lords of Aquitaine on the occasion of Eleanor's fourteenth birthday in 1136. [28], Some scholars believe that the "court of love" probably never existed since the only evidence for it is Andreas Capellanus' book. Updated: 1:34 AM CST Feb 27, 2012. In response, Bernard became more kindly towards her: "My child, seek those things which make for peace. What was Eleanor of Aquitaines childhood like? It also got Henry and his men out of England quickly and without trouble. When most of the land army arrived, the king and queen had a dispute. Updates? As a wedding present she gave Louis a rock crystal vase {fr}, currently on display at the Louvre. If you will promise to do this, I in return promise to entreat the merciful Lord to grant you offspring." In 1183, the young King Henry tried again to force his father to hand over some of his patrimony. When Richard died without an heir, it was Eleanor who was the pivotal figure in securing Johns succession. Find 109 people named Eleanor Henry along with free Facebook, Instagram, Twitter, and TikTok profiles on PeekYou - true people search. In 1137 Duke William X left Poitiers for Bordeaux and took his daughters with him. Eleanor recruited some of her royal ladies-in-waiting for the campaign as well as 300 non-noble Aquitainian vassals. The marriage was now doomed. Select this result to view Eleanor D Henry's phone number, address, and more. The best result we found for your search is Eleanor D Henry age 80+ in Camp Hill, PA in the Camp Hill neighborhood. She was portrayed by Mary Clare in the silent film Becket (1923), by Prudence Hyman in Richard the Lionheart (1962), and twice by Jane Lapotaire in the BBC TV drama series The Devil's Crown (1978) and again in Mike Walker's BBC Radio 4 series Plantagenet (2010). Check out Eleanor Henry's Bio Now Eleanor Henry has not appeared in the West End, Pioneer Theatre Company Presents THE LION IN WINTER, BWW Review: ALL IN THE FAMILY: THE LION IN WINTER, CPCC Theatre Hosts Auditions for The Lion in Winter 9/14, CPCC Theatre Hosts Auditions for The Lion in Winter 9/13-14. The duke then set out for the Shrine of Saint James of Compostela in the company of other pilgrims. From the moment the Crusaders entered Asia Minor, things began to go badly. Eleanor secured her freedom by agreeing to his demands. Although Henry and Eleanor were, in many ways, the original European power couple, telling their story presents unique problems. Our editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. As soon as the French archbishops had formally annulled her marriage on March 21st, Eleanor left the royal castle at Beaugency on the Loire, near Orleans, dodged an attempt to seize her by the Count of Blois and took a barge along the river towards Tours with an escort of her own men. Whats a Ricardian doing at the wrong end of the Plantagenet dynasty? Little is known of Eleanor's involvement in these events. Eleanor was the daughter of William X, Duke of Aquitaine, and Anor de Chtellerault. SHARE. John instructed his mother to travel to Castile to select one of the princesses. It was a sure sign Henry had launched the invasion without permission and this felt like the medieval teenage equivalent of being put on the naughty step. Purchase Henry II and Eleanor of Aquitaine: Founding of an Empire at bookshop.org or bookdepository.com. In the ensuing Battle of Mount Cadmus, the Turks, who had been following and feinting for many days, seized their opportunity and attacked those who had not yet crossed the summit. Eleanor was imprisoned for the next 16 years, much of the time in various locations in England. Historian John Speed, in his 1611 work History of Great Britain, mentions the possibility that Eleanor had a son named Philip, who died young. Although Eleanor held no formal office in England during this period, she arrived in England in the company of Coutances in June 1191, and for the remainder of Richard's absence, she exercised a considerable degree of influence over the affairs of England as well as the conduct of Prince John. On her way back to Aquitaine, Eleanor had been the subject to two kidnap attempts that aimed to force her into marriage. Although their sons and other rebels were swiftly forgiven and rehabilitated. Her semi-imprisonment in England ended only with the death of Henry II in 1189. I particularly liked the story of him bringing a small mercenary force to England when he was fourteen to chance his arm. As he is forced to reconstruct the shattered settlement of his domains, it is to her that he turns for help. Telling the stories of Henry and Eleanor together was, as I mentioned earlier, tricky. [39], Eleanor serves as an important allegorical figure in Ezra Pound's early Cantos.[40]. Eleanor was related to Henry even more closely than she had been to Louis: they were cousins to the third degree through their common ancestor Ermengarde of Anjou, wife of Robert I, Duke of Burgundy and Geoffrey, Count of Gtinais, and they were also descended from King Robert II of France. Perhaps time and sorrow softened any sense of betrayal, but perhaps there had never been one. On 18 May 1152 (Whit Sunday), eight weeks after her annulment, Eleanor married Henry "without the pomp and ceremony that befitted their rank."[24]. When she was young, she was described as perpulchramore than beautiful. Reputedly Eleanor then requested to stay with Raymond and brought up the matter of consanguinitythe fact that she and her husband, King Louis, were perhaps too closely related. Eleanor was queen consort to Louis VII (113752) of France and Henry II of England (11521204). Sometime between the end of March and the beginning of May, Eleanor left Poitiers, but was arrested and sent to the king at Rouen. The best result we found for your search is Eleanor G Henry age 60s in Phenix City, AL. He possessed one of the largest domains in France, and upon his death in 1137 she inherited the duchy of Aquitaine. [4] Although her native tongue was Poitevin, she was taught to read and speak Latin, was well versed in music and literature, and schooled in riding, hawking, and hunting. They were in high spirits on Christmas Eve, when they chose to camp in a lush valley near Ephesus. Some, such as John of Salisbury and William of Tyre, say Eleanor's reputation was sullied by rumours of an affair with her uncle Raymond. Ella Henry delivered the famous line from the movie that character . Henry was by no means faithful to his wife and had a reputation for philandering; he fathered other, illegitimate, children throughout the marriage. Unencumbered by baggage, they reached the summit of Cadmus, where Rancon had been ordered to make camp for the night. The annulment gave Eleanor back Aquitaine and Poitou, which she took with her eight weeks later to Henry, Count of Anjou and Duke of Normandy, to whom, incidentally, she was just as closely related as she had been to Louis. Their second son, Richard, lies at their feet, another restless Plantagenet brought to stillness by the greatest leveller of them all. In June 1144, the king and queen visited the newly built monastic church at Saint-Denis. It was decided that he would escort the queen and princess north. As these were the days when kidnapping an heiress was seen as a viable option for obtaining a title, William dictated a will on the very day he died that bequeathed his domains to Eleanor and appointed King Louis VI of France as her guardian. Get a Britannica Premium subscription and gain access to exclusive content. He even arranged for Eleanor and Louis to sleep in the same bed. The vanguard, with which Queen Eleanor marched, was commanded by her Aquitainian vassal, Geoffrey de Rancon. This vase is the only object connected with Eleanor of Aquitaine that still survives. The Lion in Winter will be directed by Tom Hollis. Continue with Recommended Cookies. Henry lies still, his eyes closed, holding his regalia, as he probably never was in life. He may have done so to provoke Eleanor into seeking an annulment, but if so, the queen disappointed him. Eleanor would well have deserved to be named the grandmother of Europe.. However, he died on Good Friday of that year (9April). Any prolonged dispute between Henry and his sons played into the French kings hands and was a dynastic risk to all that Henry and Eleanor had built. Born around 1122 or 1124 possibly in today's southern France, Eleanor was named for her mother, the Duchess Anor de Chtellerault. While his main focus is the Wars of the Roses and Richard III, hes a historian of the middle ages in general. Late in July 1156, Eleanor left England to join Henry in Anjou with her two younger children. Eleanor went back to England probably early in 1184. Like so many other facets of their story, I dont think the traditional story paints the full picture. Eleanor played a key role in raising the ransom demanded from England by HenryVI and in the negotiations with the Holy Roman Emperor that eventually secured Richard's release. Eleanor died in 1204 and was entombed in Fontevraud Abbey next to her husband Henry and her son Richard. Of all her influence on culture, Eleanor's time in Poitiers between 1168 and 1173 was perhaps the most critical, yet very little is known about it. Louis's long march to Jerusalem and back north, which Eleanor was forced to join, debilitated his army and disheartened her knights; the divided Crusade armies could not overcome the Muslim forces, and the royal couple had to return home. "Penmans well-honed skill for weaving deeply researched details into epic tales is on full display. A context for the female patron portrait of the, Eleanor of Aquitaine: A Life (2008 edition), "Eleanor [Eleanor of Aquitaine], suo jure duchess of Aquitaine", Eleanor of Aquitaine: The Mother Queen of the Middle Ages (2014 edition), https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Eleanor_of_Aquitaine&oldid=1132445528, This page was last edited on 8 January 2023, at 22:51. View the profiles of people named Eleanor Henry. One of his first acts as king was to send William Marshal to England with orders to release Eleanor from prison; he found upon his arrival that her custodians had already released her. Henry then went about his own business outside Aquitaine, leaving Earl Patrick, his regional military commander, as her protective custodian. [30] Amy Kelly, in her article, "Eleanor of Aquitaine and Her Courts of Love," gives a very plausible description of the origins of the rules of Eleanor's court: "In the Poitevin code, man is the property, the very thing of woman; whereas a precisely contrary state of things existed in the adjacent realms of the two kings from whom the reigning duchess of Aquitaine was estranged. The French, with what remained of the Germans, then began to march in increasingly disorganised fashion towards Antioch. [29], There is no claim that Eleanor invented courtly love, for it was a concept that had begun to grow before Eleanor's court arose. For Eleanor, the appeal of Henry was probably less some passionate obsession with a younger man than a realistic assessment of who was single and in a position to protect her and Aquitaine. Eleanor appears to have taken an ambivalent attitude towards these affairs. [9] Andreas wrote for the court of the king of France, where Eleanor was not held in esteem. Just outside Poitiers she was ambushed and held captive by Hugh IX of Lusignan, whose lands had been sold to HenryII by his forebears. Eleanor would remain in England for most of the rest of Henrys life in what is usually characterised as comfortable house arrest. Most recently, she was portrayed by Eileen Atkins in Robin Hood (2010). Since Eleanor, 11 years her husbands senior, had long resented his infidelities, the revolt may have been instigated by her; in any case, she gave her sons considerable military support. It feels like something we could do with more of today. Under both Richard and John she was active in matters of state and she died eventually in a nunnery at Fontrevault in Anjou in her early eighties in 1204, having been for much of a lifetime probably the most powerful woman in Europe. Photos: CHICAGO's Jinkx Monsoon Meets the Press! Such disobedience was reportedly common. Eleanor has featured in a number of screen versions of the Ivanhoe and Robin Hood stories. Marriage to Henry II and administration of England, Armand-Jean du Plessis, cardinal et duc de Richelieu, https://www.britannica.com/biography/Eleanor-of-Aquitaine, World History Encyclopedia - Eleanor of Aquitaine, The Ohio State University - eHistory - Eleanor of Aquitaine, Heritage History - Biography of Eleanor of Aquitaine, Eleanor of Aquitaine - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up), Eleanor of Aquitaine, Richard I, and Henry II. During Richards absence, she succeeded in keeping his kingdom intact and in thwarting the intrigues of his brother John Lackland and Philip II Augustus, king of France, against him. Christmas was celebrated at the royal court there, and she appears to have agreed to a separation from Henry. She has been misjudged by many French historians who have noted only her youthful frivolity, ignoring the tenacity, political wisdom, and energy that characterized the years of her maturity. As soon as they disembarked at Southampton, Eleanor was taken either to Winchester Castle or Sarum Castle and held there. Her parents' marriage had been arranged by Dangereuse with her paternal grandfather WilliamIX. Louis VII had set Eleanor aside, and there had been efforts to blame her for their lack of a son and heir. In December 1154, Henry and Eleanor arrived in England for their joint coronation. Eleanor is said to have been named for her mother Aenor and called Alinor from the Latin Alia Aenor, which means the other Aenor. The second had been made by Henrys younger brother Geoffrey. We have a full Biography, Photos, Theatre Credits, and more! 1. "[32] One source claimed that the queen sent her younger sons to France "to join with him against their father the king. Eleanor Gail Henry, Age 74 Current Address:KUEAPeony Ln, Jackson, MO Past Addresses:Keokuk IA, Oswego NY +1 more Phone Number:(573) 833-GAME+2 phones Email Address:eRPOV@earthlink.net +2 emails UNLOCK PROFILE Contacts(6) Locations(4) Family(2) Social(1) Court(30) And More Phone & Email(6) We found 6 phone numbers and email addresses. In Sharon Kay Penman's Plantagenet novels, she figures prominently in When Christ and His Saints Slept, Time and Chance, and Devil's Brood, and also appears in Lionheart and A King's Ransom, both of which focus on the reign of her son, Richard, as king of England. Arthur learned of her whereabouts and besieged her in the castle of Mirebeau. Much money went into making the austere Cit Palace in Paris more comfortable for Eleanor's sake.[13]. Hugues de Toucy, archbishop of Sens, presided, and Louis and Eleanor were both present, as were the archbishop of Bordeaux and Rouen. In 1199, under the terms of a truce between King PhilipII and King John, it was agreed that Philip's 12-year-old heir-apparent Louis would be married to one of John's nieces, daughters of his sister Eleanor of England, queen of Castile. Cease to stir up the king against the Church, and urge upon him a better course of action. Eleanor was the daughter and heiress of William X, duke of Aquitaine and count of Poitiers, who possessed one of the largest domains in Francelarger, in fact, than those held by the French king. In Paris as the queen of France, she was called Helienordis, her honorific name as written in the Latin epistles. By this marriage she hoped to ensure peace between the Plantagenets of England and the Capetian kings of France. A few weeks later, Eleanor's father-in-law died and her husband succeeded him as King Louis VII. He claims that Eleanor, her daughter Marie, Ermengarde, Viscountess of Narbonne, and Isabelle of Flanders would sit and listen to the quarrels of lovers and act as a jury to the questions of the court that revolved around acts of romantic love. The king was madly in love with his beautiful and worldly bride, however, and granted her every whim, even though her behaviour baffled and vexed him. Google Search Trends of Eleanor Henry Eleanor Henry's search trend from the last 12 months (The below graph report is directly fetched from the 'Google Trends' ): From this were birthed not only tales of an affair with Raymond as the only possible explanation for Eleanor dissenting from her husbands decision, but also later stories of Eleanor planning to run away and marry Saladin, who was around twelve or thirteen at the time. William had anticipated her value and had her betrothed to the soon . Copyright 2023 History Today Ltd. Company no. Ms. S. Berry, senior archivist at the Somerset Archive and Record Service, identified this "archdeacon of Wells" as Thomas of Earley, noting his family ties to Henry II and the Earleys' philanthropies.

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